American Pit Bull Terrier Dog Breed Facts: History, Health Traits, and Characteristics
Table of Contents
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American Pit Bull Terrier Breed Card
American Pit Bull Terrier Breed Overview
Group
Mixed Breed Dogs
Height
17 to 21 inches tall
Breed Recognition
No
Weight
30 to 60 pounds
Country of Origin
British Isles
Personality
Affectionate, Protective, High Energy
Lifespan
8 to 15 years
Shedding
Moderate
American Pit Bull Terrier History
Till the 19th century, Old English Terriers and Old English Bulldogs were often bred together to produce a dog that had the of the Terrier and the strength of the Bulldog. The mix was called the Bull and Terrier.
In the 19th century, the dog was named the American Pit Bull Terrier and recognized by the United Kennel Club (UKC) in 1835. Sadly, for many years, the breed was used for blood sports such as bullbaiting and dog fighting. Then, they were used as catch dogs (for wild cattle and hogs) and to drive livestock.
Today, the American Pit Bull Terrier is a loving family companion. Because of its affectionate nature and trainability, it also makes an excellent therapy dog. This dog breed has not been recognized by the American Kennel Club (AKC), but it is recognized by the American Dog Breeders Association (ADBA).
Cost ✅
COST LEVEL
Low End: $500
High End: $1500
American Pit Bull Terrier Physical Traits
General Appearance💡
According to the ADBA, the American Pit Bull Terrier is a medium-sized dog with a smooth and well-defined muscular structure. For its size, this dog is heavy and weighs 55 to 70 pounds (25 to 32 kilograms). The height is around 17 to 19 inches, and they are well-built. The hallmark of the breed is the round to almond-shaped eyes with intelligent expressions.
Due to a low center of gravity, the Pit Bull generally looks long rather than tall. They have muscular bodies and long legs that help them move around. Their tail often tapers to a point which is a striking feature of this breed.
Their ears are often medium and may be cropped or uncropped depending on the dog and regulations. The eyes are round to almond-shaped and very expressive.
The short coat should be glossy and smooth to the touch. You can find this breed in various colors, combinations, and patterns, such as white, liver, black and tan, etc. Typical color patterns are solid and tuxedo and the only unaccepted color combination is merle.
Size & Weight ❤️
Height: 18 to 21 inches
Weight: 35 to 60 pounds
Height: 17 to 20 inches
Weight: 30 to 50 pounds
Coat & Color
Eye Color
Blue, hazel, brown, green
Coat Color
Black, white, brindle, fawn, tan, brown, blue, grey, red
Coat Length
Short
Coat Texture
Smooth
American Pit Bull Terrier Temperament and Personality
When it comes to American Pit Bull Terriers, they are often marked with strength, confidence, and potent zest for life. They are always eager to please and are filled with enthusiasm.
Due to their powerful physique, they can be intimidating, and some may even exhibit dog aggression if not properly trained. APBTs are very protective of their family members and make excellent guard dogs.
This breed is also capable of climbing high places. Therefore, it is best to have high fences to avoid them from escaping. When it comes to performance events, the American Pit Bull Terrier does extremely well because of its high intelligence and willingness to work.
Kid Friendly?
GOOD WITH KIDS
Bad Idea
Excellent Nanny
Yes, the American Pit Bull Terrier is kid friendly and a great family dog.
However, they should be trained right from puppyhood to stay calm around people. These dogs have a high enthusiasm level which can be mistaken for aggression at times. Therefore, proper training can help your dog stay calm around children and other pets. However, because of their rambunctiousness, they can knock off small children by accident.
Good with Other Pets?
GOOD WITH PETS
Bad Idea
Friendly Socialite
Yes, the American Pit Bull Terrier is great with other pets and dogs.
But this completely depends on how their owners have socialized and trained them to behave. Keep in mind that the dog was originally used for blood sports, meaning early socialization and training are vital. With proper training, the APBT can learn to get along with pets of all kinds.
Barks a Lot?
BARKING LEVEL
When Neccessary
Noise Maker
No, the American Pit Bull Terrie does not bark a lot.
However, you might hear a few here and there when they are trying to get your attention. This is a signature move of this breed. In most cases, they stay calm and quiet. During play sessions, you can expect them to growl a bit because of their size and personality.
Can Be Left Alone?
LEFT ALONE
Likes Being Alone
Sepration Anxiety
No, the American Pit Bull Terrier cannot be left alone.
While proper training can help your dog stay calm when you are not around, the APBT is prone to separation anxiety. Therefore, you need to train your dog to stay calm when you are not around. Crate training and obedience training, as well as having lots of toys to play with, can help the dog stay calmer while alone.
American Pit Bull Terrier Training
The key to successfully training your American Pit Bull Terrier is when you get a headstart right when they are pups. Pit Bulls are eager learners and can benefit from working for rewards such as treats and toys.
One of the most important factors when it comes to training is socialization. It is crucial that your dog is able to enjoy the company of various types of people and dogs. This can dictate their behavior once they grow up.
With the right training approach, American Pit Bull Terriers are fun to train and do extremely well in activities such as search and rescue, agility, or rally obedience. These activities and exercises are a great way to bond with your dog. Additionally, these dogs can also be trained as efficient service dogs, guard dogs, and watchdogs.
American Pit Bull Terrier Needs
In terms of maintenance, the American Pit Bull Terrier is moderately needy. Grooming is fairly straightforward, but the breed is high-demand when it comes to attention. APBTs thrive of human companionship and love playing games. They are also high-energy dogs that require lots of physical exercises and mental stimulation to stay calm and happy.
Nutritional Requirements
FOOD MOTIVATED
Picky Eater
Voracious Eater
Since Pit Bulls are strong, high-energy dogs, they need a good diet. There are special dog foods formulated specifically for Bull breeds. They are very high in protein and, overall, nutrient-dense.
They also love treats and chewing on rawhides. Treats are also important for training as these dogs can be food-motivated. If using treats for such purposes, make sure they are low-calorie, as the breed is prone to weight gain and obesity.
Exercise & Activity Levels
ENERGY LEVEL
Couch Potato
Go-All-Day Stamina
American Pit Bull Terriers have a lot of energy, and thus, to keep them happy and healthy, you have to make sure their body gets the exercise it needs. Without exercise, you can expect furniture damage or a hole or two in the backyard.
Therefore it is best to take out one to two hours of your time for intense activities every day. You can go running or jogging, play tug-of-war games, or throw a frisbee. APBTs also enjoy participating in dog sports, such as weight pulling.
Grooming Needs
SHEDDING LEVEL
No Shedding
Shedding Machine
American Pit Bull Terriers have short hair and do not shed. Therefore, their grooming needs are minimal as compared to other dog breeds. Brushing them once a week should do the trick. You can use a rubber mitt or firm bristle brush to get rid of dead hair. You can then use a damp cloth to smooth out their fur.
Do not bathe your dog too often, as this can irritate your dog’s skin. Bathing them once in four to six weeks with a hypoallergenic dog shampoo should do the trick. When it comes to teeth brushing, you should do it daily if possible, as Pit Bulls are often prone to dental problems.
American Pit Bull Terrier Average Lifespan
The average lifespan of an American Pit Bull Terrier is about 8 to 15 years. This breed is usually healthy. However, same as all dog breeds, they are prone to certain health issues.
Commom Health Problems
- Hip Dysplasia: In this condition, the head of the femur does not fit properly into the hip’s socket resulting in pain, impaired mobility, and lameness. With time, this leads to arthritis of the hip joint.
- Degenerative Myelopathy: This is a progressive condition affecting the spinal cord and is more common in older dogs.
- Knee Luxation: This occurs when the kneecap pops out of its place, causing pain and lameness.
- Thyroid Issues: A common thyroid condition in the breed is hypothyroidism – when the thyroid gland does not produce enough thyroid hormones.
- Heart Conditions: American Pit Bull Terriers often suffer from congenital heart defects.
- Skin Problems: Because of the short coat and sensitive skin, this breed is prone to skin infections, mange, and allergies.
Recommended Health Tests
- Hip evaluation
- Ophthalmologist exams
- Thyroid tests
Tips for New American Pit Bull Terrier Owners
Here are some helpful tips for first-time American Pit Bull Terrier owners:
Tip 1
Find a Reputable Breeder: Getting your pup from a reliable source is key when you buy your dog. This ensures that they are healthy and have been raised in the right environment. This also ensures that your dog does not get any diseases in the long run that could otherwise be found in the breed. This will also make it easy to predict the breed characteristics.
Tip 2
Get Puppy/Dog Products in Advance: Before you get your dog, you should prepare your home in advance for its arrival. You should have dog food, dog toys, and a crate if possible. This helps to train your dog right from the moment they step into your home. This also helps build a comforting environment for your dog to grow up in.
Tip 3
Early Socialization: Early socialization is crucial when raising this breed of dog. Right from a young age, make sure they encounter other people and dogs so that they do not become uncomfortable in social situations. This will minimize their prey drive and help them get along well with other dogs and pets.
American Pit Bull Terrier Similar Breeds
– Staffordshire Bull Terrier
– American Staffordshire Terrier
– Boxer
– American Bulldog
American Pit Bull Terrier Supplies You Need
Pit Bull Terriers are prone to bone and joint problems. Therefore, you should get them beds that can help with those issues. Orthopedic beds are specially designed to provide comfort to aching bones.
You can also add supplements such as CBD treats and oils. CBD supplements can help with joint problems and separation anxiety. Furthermore, your dog needs a good grooming brush. A slicker brush can usually do the trick, as it can help dislodge the dead hair in your dog’s coat.
Dog toys and dog puzzles are a great way to keep your dog occupied. Make sure you get loads of these for your dog. Unlike small dogs, APBTs have powerful jaws, so make sure that you get durable indestructible dog toys.
Best Dog Beds for American Pit Bull Terriers
Best Dog Food for American Pit Bull Terriers
Best Dog Supplements for American Pit Bull Terriers
American Pit Bull Terrier Fun Facts
Here are some fun facts about the American Pit Bull Terrier dog breed:
Fun Fact 1
Because of their history and original use, American Pit Bull Terriers are a misunderstood breed and are banned in certain regions and countries.
Fun Fact 2
American Pit Bull Terriers are popular among famous people. For example, Snoop Dogg used to have 20 American Pit Bull Terriers while he lived in California.
Fun Fact 3
During WWI, the American Army used American Pit Bull Terriers as its official mascot, as the breed symbolized bravery, determination, and loyalty. At the same time, Germany used Dachshunds as a symbol, and England used Bulldogs.
Fun Fact 4
Due to their similar physical appearance, American Pit Bull Terriers are often confused with Amstaffs, American Bullys, Bull Terriers, Pittie mixes, and even Dogo Argentinos.
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